
Dr. Nanuli Ninashvili
Tbilisi State Medical University, GeorgiaTitle: Enhancing national cancer program in primary health care institutions and raising awareness of women for early detection of breast cancer
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer (BC)
takes the first place in the structure of oncological diseases. Most of the
cases are detected in advanced stages that found reflection in the development
of infiltrative forms of cancer with consecutive complications effecting treatment
outcome.
Aims and Objectives: Study aimed
to find out trend of BC in the women population and determine screening program
outcome in early detection of BC.
Methods: Descriptive study was
conducted on the national surveillance data for the past decade and national
cancer registry, operable since January, 2015. Screening date was obtained from
the State Screening Program. Secondary data analysis of the cross- sectional
survey on chronic pain assessment in advanced breast cancer patients in palliative
care clinic was performed. Correlation analysis was employed. Study results were
processed for significance.
Results: Age-specific incidence
rates of BC are increasing in parallel with the increase of ages of the women
population from 40 to 75. Increasing trend has also been observed in BC among
young women of the age groups 20-39 and 40-44, however proportion of cancer
cases in these ages has not changed significantly. Coverage level with
screening of the target population (40-70 years old) remains within 9%
countrywide. Correlation analysis detected strong association between screening
coverage prevalence and BC incidence rates (µ=0.8; CI = 0.79 – 0.81, t=2.08).
Every fourth or fifth case of breast cancer are detected at the advanced (IV)
stage.
Conclusion: 1. It is of utmost
importance to enforce the national early detection cancer program in primary
health care institutions for the detection of breast cancer cases at the early
stage.
2. Communication campaigns
engaging non-governmental organizations and mass-media on education of women on
early detection of breast cancer and overcome of stigma related to the
screening fear should be initiated and put in place throughout the country.
Biography
To be updated